En353 Gear Steel

Key Properties

Case Hardness: 58-62 HRC
Core Strength: Very High

EN-353

Nickel Chromium Molybdenum (Heavy Duty)

The premium choice for heavy-duty gears. Contains 1.25% Nickel which provides exceptional core toughness. It allows for deep hardening, making it ideal for large gears (Crown wheels, Pinions) that face high shock loads.

Chemical Analysis

C
0.15%
Ni
1.25%
Cr
1.00%
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SAE 8620 Steel

Key Properties

Carburizing: Excellent
Machinability: Good

SAE 8620

Low Nickel-Chrome-Moly Alloy

A versatile carburizing steel often used as a cost-effective alternative to En353 for medium-duty applications. It offers a hard wear-resistant case with a strong, ductile core. The most popular grade for general automotive gears.

Chemical Analysis

C
0.20%
Ni
0.55%
Mo
0.20%
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20MnCr5 Gear Steel

Key Properties

Standard: DIN 1.7147
Tensile: 1000-1300 MPa

20MnCr5

European Standard Gear Steel

Replaced En353 in many modern applications. 20MnCr5 relies on Manganese and Chromium for hardening rather than Nickel. It is excellent for parts requiring a tensile strength of 1000 - 1300 N/mm². Very stable during heat treatment.

Chemical Analysis

C
0.20%
Mn
1.20%
Cr
1.10%
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16MnCr5 Steel

Key Properties

Toughness: Superior
Core: Softer than 20MnCr5

16MnCr5

High Toughness Gear Steel

Similar to 20MnCr5 but with lower carbon content (0.16%). This results in a slightly softer core but significantly higher toughness. Chosen for gears that experience sudden impact loads where a harder core might crack.

Chemical Analysis

C
0.16%
Mn
1.10%
Cr
1.00%
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